Handbook of large turbo-generator operation and maintenance /
Klempner, Geoff,
Handbook of large turbo-generator operation and maintenance / Geoff Klempner, Isidor Kerszenbaum. - 2nd ed. - 1 PDF (xxiii, 856 pages) : illustrations (some color), map. - IEEE Press series on power engineering . - IEEE Press series on power engineering .
Rev. ed. of: Operation and maintenance of large turbo generators / Geoff Klempner, Isidor Kerszenbaum. c2004.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Preface xxi -- Acknowledgments xxvii -- I THEORY, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION -- 1 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION OF SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 3 -- 1.1 Introduction To Basic Notions On Electric Power 4 -- 1.2 Electrical-Mechanical Equivalence 8 -- 1.3 Alternating Current (ac) 8 -- 1.4 Three-Phase Circuits 20 -- 1.5 Basic Principles of Machine Operation 22 -- 1.6 The Synchronous Machine 26 -- 1.7 Basic Operation of The Synchronous Machine 37 -- 2 GENERATOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 53 -- 2.1 Stator Core 55 -- 2.2 Stator Frame 64 -- 2.3 Flux and Armature Reaction 67 -- 2.4 Electromagnetics 70 -- 2.5 End-Region Effects and Flux Shielding 74 -- 2.6 Stator Core and Frame Forces 84 -- 2.7 Stator Windings 85 -- 2.8 Stator Winding Wedges 111 -- 2.9 End-Winding Support Systems 114 -- 2.10 Stator Terminal Connections 117 -- 2.11 Rotor Forging 118 -- 2.12 Rotor Winding 124 -- 2.13 Rotor Winding Slot Wedges 131 -- 2.14 Amortisseur (Damper) Winding 133 -- 2.15 Retaining Rings 133 -- 2.16 Bore Copper and Terminal Connectors 143 -- 2.17 Slip/collector Rings and Brush Gear 147 -- 2.18 Rotor Couplings 149 -- 2.19 Rotor Turning Gear 151 -- 2.20 Bearings 152 -- 2.21 Air and Hydrogen Cooling 152 -- 2.21.1 Basic Cooling Arrangements 155 -- 2.22 Rotor Fans 156 -- 2.23 Hydrogen Containment 158 -- 2.24 Hydrogen Coolers 162 -- 2.25 Air Coolers 164 -- 2.26 Water-Cooled Rotors 165 -- 3 GENERATOR AUXILIARY SYSTEMS 169 -- 3.1 Lube-Oil System 170 -- 3.2 Hydrogen Cooling System 170 -- 3.3 Seal-Oil System 173 -- 3.4 Stator Cooling Water System 176 -- 3.5 Exciter Systems 187 -- 4 OPERATION AND CONTROL 201 -- 4.1 Basic Operating Parameters 202 -- 4.2 Operating Modes 221 -- 4.3 Machine Curves 229 -- 4.4 Special Operating Conditions 237 -- 4.5 Basic Operation Concepts 263 -- 4.6 System Considerations 291 -- 4.7 Grid-Induced Torsional Vibrations 303 -- 4.8 Excitation and Voltage Regulation 316 -- 4.9 Performance Curves 318 -- 4.10 Sample of Generator Operating Instructions 319 -- 5 MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS 331 -- 5.1 Generator Monitoring Philosophies 332. 5.2 Monitoring Versus Protection: Definition and Practice 333 -- 5.3 Extent of Monitoring Versus Cost and Benefits 335 -- 5.4 Simple Monitoring With Static High-Level Alarm Limits 335 -- 5.5 Dynamic Monitoring With Load-Varying Alarm Limits 336 -- 5.6 Artificial Intelligence Diagnostic Systems 342 -- 5.7 Monitoring A Single Parameter Versus A Multifunction Instrument 345 -- 5.8 Monitored Parameters 346 -- 6 GENERATOR PROTECTION 429 -- 6.1 Basic Protection Philosophy 429 -- 6.2 Generator Protective Functions 431 -- 6.3 Brief Description of Protective Functions 435 -- 6.4 Specialized Protection Schemes 457 -- 6.5 Tripping and Alarming Methods 475 -- II INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND TESTING -- 7 INSPECTION PRACTICES AND METHODOLOGY 481 -- 7.1 Site Preparation 481 -- 7.2 Experience and Training 490 -- 7.3 Safety Procedures 491 -- 7.4 Inspection Frequency 496 -- 7.5 Generator Accessibility 497 -- 7.6 Inspection Tools 499 -- 7.7 Inspection Forms 505 -- 8 STATOR INSPECTION 521 -- 8.1 Stator Frame and Casing 522 -- 8.2 Stator Core 549 -- 8.3 Stator Windings 586 -- 8.4 Phase Connectors and Terminals 633 -- 8.5 Hydrogen Coolers 644 -- 9 ROTOR INSPECTION 649 -- 9.1 Rotor Cleanliness 650 -- 9.2 Retaining Rings 652 -- 9.3 Fretting/movement At Interference-Fit Surfaces of Wedges and Rings 669 -- 9.4 Centering (Balance) Rings 679 -- 9.5 Fan Rings Or Hubs 680 -- 9.6 Fan Blades 682 -- 9.7 Bearings and Journals 685 -- 9.8 Balance Weights and Bolts 689 -- 9.9 End Wedges, Slot Wedges, and Damper Windings 691 -- 9.10 Other Wedges 696 -- 9.11 Windings: General 696 -- 9.12 Windings: Slot Region 703 -- 9.13 End Windings and Main Leads 711 -- 9.14 Collector Rings 735 -- 9.15 Collector Ring Insulation 740 -- 9.16 Bore Copper and Radial (Vertical) Terminal Stud Connectors 743 -- 9.17 Brush-Spring Pressure and General Condition 749 -- 9.18 Brush Rigging 752 -- 9.19 Shaft Voltage Discharge (Grounding) Brushes 753 -- 9.20 Rotor Winding Main Lead Hydrogen Sealing: Inner and Outer 755 -- 9.21 Circumferential Pole Slots (Body Flex Slots) 760. 9.22 Blocked Rotor Radial Vent Holes: Shifting of Winding And/or Insulation 762 -- 9.23 Couplings and Coupling Bolts 764 -- 9.24 Bearing Insulation 765 -- 9.25 Hydrogen Seals 767 -- 9.26 Rotor Body Zone Rings 772 -- 9.27 Rotor Removal 774 -- 10 AUXILIARIES INSPECTION 785 -- 10.1 Lube-Oil System 785 -- 10.2 Hydrogen Cooling System 786 -- 10.3 Seal-Oil System 788 -- 10.4 Stator Cooling Water System 790 -- 10.5 Exciters 793 -- 11 GENERATOR MAINTENANCE TESTING 801 -- 11.1 Stator Core Mechanical Tests 801 -- 11.2 Stator Core Electrical Tests 804 -- 11.3 Stator Winding Mechanical Tests 829 -- 11.4 Water-Cooled Stator Winding Tests 836 -- 11.5 Stator Winding Electrical Tests 839 -- 11.6 Rotor Mechanical Testing 856 -- 11.7 Rotor Electrical Testing 873 -- 11.8 Hydrogen Seals 906 -- 11.9 Bearings 906 -- 11.10 Thermal Sensitivity Testing and Analysis 907 -- 11.11 Heat-Run Testing 913 -- 11.12 Hydrogen Leak Detection 916 -- 12 MAINTENANCE 923 -- 12.1 General Maintenance Philosophies 923 -- 12.2 Operational and Maintenance History 927 -- 12.3 Maintenance Intervals/frequency 928 -- 12.4 Type of Maintenance 929 -- 12.5 Work Site Location 936 -- 12.6 Workforce 938 -- 12.7 Spare Parts 939 -- 12.8 Uprating 941 -- 12.9 Long-Term Storage and Mothballing 955 -- 12.10 Life Cycle Management (LCM) 970 -- 12.11 Single-Point Vulnerability (SPV) Analysis 972 -- 13 NEW GRID CODES 975 -- 13.1 New Grid Codes and Their Impact On Generators 975 -- 13.2 Regulatory Requirements For Turbo-Generators 980 -- Index 985.
Restricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.
THE COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE FOR LARGE TURBO-GENERATOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE The Handbook of Large Turbo-Generator Operation and Maintenance is an expanded 3rd edition covering additional topics on generators and provides more depth on existing topics. It is the ultimate resource for operators and inspectors of large utility and industrial generating facilities who deal with multiple units of disparate size, origin, and vintage. The book is also an excellent learning tool for students, consulting and design engineers. It offers the complete scope of information regarding operation and maintenance of all types of turbine-driven generators found in the world. Based on the authors' over eighty combined years of generating station and design work experience, the information presented in the book is designed to inform the reader about actual machine operational problems and failure modes that occur in generating stations and other types of facilities. Readers will find very detailed coverage of: . Design and construction of generators and auxiliary systems. Generator operation and control, including interaction with the grid. Monitoring, diagnostics, and protection of turbo-generators. Inspection practices for the stator, rotor, and auxiliary systems. Maintenance testing, including electrical and nondestructive examination. Ideas on maintenance strategies and life cycle management. Additional topics on uprating of generators and long term storage are also included The Handbook of Large Turbo-Generator Operation and Maintenance comes packed with photos and graphs, commonly used inspection forms, and extensive references for each topic. It is an indispensable reference for anyone involved in the design, construction, operation, protection, maintenance, and troubleshooting of large generators in generating stations and industrial power facilities.
Mode of access: World Wide Web
9781119390718
10.1002/9781119390718 doi
Turbogenerators.
Electronic books.
621.31/3
Handbook of large turbo-generator operation and maintenance / Geoff Klempner, Isidor Kerszenbaum. - 2nd ed. - 1 PDF (xxiii, 856 pages) : illustrations (some color), map. - IEEE Press series on power engineering . - IEEE Press series on power engineering .
Rev. ed. of: Operation and maintenance of large turbo generators / Geoff Klempner, Isidor Kerszenbaum. c2004.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Preface xxi -- Acknowledgments xxvii -- I THEORY, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION -- 1 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION OF SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 3 -- 1.1 Introduction To Basic Notions On Electric Power 4 -- 1.2 Electrical-Mechanical Equivalence 8 -- 1.3 Alternating Current (ac) 8 -- 1.4 Three-Phase Circuits 20 -- 1.5 Basic Principles of Machine Operation 22 -- 1.6 The Synchronous Machine 26 -- 1.7 Basic Operation of The Synchronous Machine 37 -- 2 GENERATOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 53 -- 2.1 Stator Core 55 -- 2.2 Stator Frame 64 -- 2.3 Flux and Armature Reaction 67 -- 2.4 Electromagnetics 70 -- 2.5 End-Region Effects and Flux Shielding 74 -- 2.6 Stator Core and Frame Forces 84 -- 2.7 Stator Windings 85 -- 2.8 Stator Winding Wedges 111 -- 2.9 End-Winding Support Systems 114 -- 2.10 Stator Terminal Connections 117 -- 2.11 Rotor Forging 118 -- 2.12 Rotor Winding 124 -- 2.13 Rotor Winding Slot Wedges 131 -- 2.14 Amortisseur (Damper) Winding 133 -- 2.15 Retaining Rings 133 -- 2.16 Bore Copper and Terminal Connectors 143 -- 2.17 Slip/collector Rings and Brush Gear 147 -- 2.18 Rotor Couplings 149 -- 2.19 Rotor Turning Gear 151 -- 2.20 Bearings 152 -- 2.21 Air and Hydrogen Cooling 152 -- 2.21.1 Basic Cooling Arrangements 155 -- 2.22 Rotor Fans 156 -- 2.23 Hydrogen Containment 158 -- 2.24 Hydrogen Coolers 162 -- 2.25 Air Coolers 164 -- 2.26 Water-Cooled Rotors 165 -- 3 GENERATOR AUXILIARY SYSTEMS 169 -- 3.1 Lube-Oil System 170 -- 3.2 Hydrogen Cooling System 170 -- 3.3 Seal-Oil System 173 -- 3.4 Stator Cooling Water System 176 -- 3.5 Exciter Systems 187 -- 4 OPERATION AND CONTROL 201 -- 4.1 Basic Operating Parameters 202 -- 4.2 Operating Modes 221 -- 4.3 Machine Curves 229 -- 4.4 Special Operating Conditions 237 -- 4.5 Basic Operation Concepts 263 -- 4.6 System Considerations 291 -- 4.7 Grid-Induced Torsional Vibrations 303 -- 4.8 Excitation and Voltage Regulation 316 -- 4.9 Performance Curves 318 -- 4.10 Sample of Generator Operating Instructions 319 -- 5 MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS 331 -- 5.1 Generator Monitoring Philosophies 332. 5.2 Monitoring Versus Protection: Definition and Practice 333 -- 5.3 Extent of Monitoring Versus Cost and Benefits 335 -- 5.4 Simple Monitoring With Static High-Level Alarm Limits 335 -- 5.5 Dynamic Monitoring With Load-Varying Alarm Limits 336 -- 5.6 Artificial Intelligence Diagnostic Systems 342 -- 5.7 Monitoring A Single Parameter Versus A Multifunction Instrument 345 -- 5.8 Monitored Parameters 346 -- 6 GENERATOR PROTECTION 429 -- 6.1 Basic Protection Philosophy 429 -- 6.2 Generator Protective Functions 431 -- 6.3 Brief Description of Protective Functions 435 -- 6.4 Specialized Protection Schemes 457 -- 6.5 Tripping and Alarming Methods 475 -- II INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND TESTING -- 7 INSPECTION PRACTICES AND METHODOLOGY 481 -- 7.1 Site Preparation 481 -- 7.2 Experience and Training 490 -- 7.3 Safety Procedures 491 -- 7.4 Inspection Frequency 496 -- 7.5 Generator Accessibility 497 -- 7.6 Inspection Tools 499 -- 7.7 Inspection Forms 505 -- 8 STATOR INSPECTION 521 -- 8.1 Stator Frame and Casing 522 -- 8.2 Stator Core 549 -- 8.3 Stator Windings 586 -- 8.4 Phase Connectors and Terminals 633 -- 8.5 Hydrogen Coolers 644 -- 9 ROTOR INSPECTION 649 -- 9.1 Rotor Cleanliness 650 -- 9.2 Retaining Rings 652 -- 9.3 Fretting/movement At Interference-Fit Surfaces of Wedges and Rings 669 -- 9.4 Centering (Balance) Rings 679 -- 9.5 Fan Rings Or Hubs 680 -- 9.6 Fan Blades 682 -- 9.7 Bearings and Journals 685 -- 9.8 Balance Weights and Bolts 689 -- 9.9 End Wedges, Slot Wedges, and Damper Windings 691 -- 9.10 Other Wedges 696 -- 9.11 Windings: General 696 -- 9.12 Windings: Slot Region 703 -- 9.13 End Windings and Main Leads 711 -- 9.14 Collector Rings 735 -- 9.15 Collector Ring Insulation 740 -- 9.16 Bore Copper and Radial (Vertical) Terminal Stud Connectors 743 -- 9.17 Brush-Spring Pressure and General Condition 749 -- 9.18 Brush Rigging 752 -- 9.19 Shaft Voltage Discharge (Grounding) Brushes 753 -- 9.20 Rotor Winding Main Lead Hydrogen Sealing: Inner and Outer 755 -- 9.21 Circumferential Pole Slots (Body Flex Slots) 760. 9.22 Blocked Rotor Radial Vent Holes: Shifting of Winding And/or Insulation 762 -- 9.23 Couplings and Coupling Bolts 764 -- 9.24 Bearing Insulation 765 -- 9.25 Hydrogen Seals 767 -- 9.26 Rotor Body Zone Rings 772 -- 9.27 Rotor Removal 774 -- 10 AUXILIARIES INSPECTION 785 -- 10.1 Lube-Oil System 785 -- 10.2 Hydrogen Cooling System 786 -- 10.3 Seal-Oil System 788 -- 10.4 Stator Cooling Water System 790 -- 10.5 Exciters 793 -- 11 GENERATOR MAINTENANCE TESTING 801 -- 11.1 Stator Core Mechanical Tests 801 -- 11.2 Stator Core Electrical Tests 804 -- 11.3 Stator Winding Mechanical Tests 829 -- 11.4 Water-Cooled Stator Winding Tests 836 -- 11.5 Stator Winding Electrical Tests 839 -- 11.6 Rotor Mechanical Testing 856 -- 11.7 Rotor Electrical Testing 873 -- 11.8 Hydrogen Seals 906 -- 11.9 Bearings 906 -- 11.10 Thermal Sensitivity Testing and Analysis 907 -- 11.11 Heat-Run Testing 913 -- 11.12 Hydrogen Leak Detection 916 -- 12 MAINTENANCE 923 -- 12.1 General Maintenance Philosophies 923 -- 12.2 Operational and Maintenance History 927 -- 12.3 Maintenance Intervals/frequency 928 -- 12.4 Type of Maintenance 929 -- 12.5 Work Site Location 936 -- 12.6 Workforce 938 -- 12.7 Spare Parts 939 -- 12.8 Uprating 941 -- 12.9 Long-Term Storage and Mothballing 955 -- 12.10 Life Cycle Management (LCM) 970 -- 12.11 Single-Point Vulnerability (SPV) Analysis 972 -- 13 NEW GRID CODES 975 -- 13.1 New Grid Codes and Their Impact On Generators 975 -- 13.2 Regulatory Requirements For Turbo-Generators 980 -- Index 985.
Restricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.
THE COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE FOR LARGE TURBO-GENERATOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE The Handbook of Large Turbo-Generator Operation and Maintenance is an expanded 3rd edition covering additional topics on generators and provides more depth on existing topics. It is the ultimate resource for operators and inspectors of large utility and industrial generating facilities who deal with multiple units of disparate size, origin, and vintage. The book is also an excellent learning tool for students, consulting and design engineers. It offers the complete scope of information regarding operation and maintenance of all types of turbine-driven generators found in the world. Based on the authors' over eighty combined years of generating station and design work experience, the information presented in the book is designed to inform the reader about actual machine operational problems and failure modes that occur in generating stations and other types of facilities. Readers will find very detailed coverage of: . Design and construction of generators and auxiliary systems. Generator operation and control, including interaction with the grid. Monitoring, diagnostics, and protection of turbo-generators. Inspection practices for the stator, rotor, and auxiliary systems. Maintenance testing, including electrical and nondestructive examination. Ideas on maintenance strategies and life cycle management. Additional topics on uprating of generators and long term storage are also included The Handbook of Large Turbo-Generator Operation and Maintenance comes packed with photos and graphs, commonly used inspection forms, and extensive references for each topic. It is an indispensable reference for anyone involved in the design, construction, operation, protection, maintenance, and troubleshooting of large generators in generating stations and industrial power facilities.
Mode of access: World Wide Web
9781119390718
10.1002/9781119390718 doi
Turbogenerators.
Electronic books.
621.31/3